Unraveling the Core Principles of the Paleo Diet 1/3

Author: Airam Fernández

The fundamental aim at PaleoTraining is not only to keep you informed but also to foster freedom of choice through knowledge. We staunchly believe in equipping our members with the necessary understanding to make wise decisions regarding their health and overall wellness.

We acknowledge the paramount importance of nutrition. Upholding the evolutionary underpinnings of our dietary approach, we take immense pride in providing guidance across 20 different nutritional models. Recognizing individual uniqueness, we offer an array of options to cater to every individual’s needs and ambitions. Explore the plethora of opportunities that PaleoTraining provides. We’re here to assist and inform you throughout your journey towards a healthier, more balanced life. Our commitment lies in providing the tools necessary for informed decisions and adopting a lifestyle that aligns with your requirements and tastes.

Whether you aim to lose weight, build muscle, or simply enhance your general well-being, PaleoTraining is your source for guidance and support. Join our community and discover the myriad of benefits we can offer. Rest assured, with PaleoTraining, your health and well-being are in safe hands!

Nutrition at PaleoTraining: An Introduction to the Paleo Diet

Our Wellness Lab is an excellent platform to learn about the dietary habits of our ancient ancestors and the surge in popularity of the Paleo diet in recent years. Based on hunting, fishing, and gathering, this diet revolves around natural foods and has garnered scientific interest. Despite contrasting viewpoints regarding its validity and advantages, a plethora of studies support its positive effects on health and wellness.

This article marks the beginning of a four-part series on the Paleo diet. In this installment, we present the basics of the Paleo diet and shed light on its potential benefits, backed by scientific evidence. The series will also delve into the diet’s evolution and available dietary options. We will wrap up with a focus on modern-day tribes of hunter-gatherers. We hope this series brings clarity to a subject that enthuses us at PaleoTraining. Let’s begin!

Embrace Natural Foods: Proteins, Healthy Fats, Fiber, Vitamins, and Minerals

The Paleolithic diet, synonymous with the hunter-gatherer diet, mirrors the dietary habits of our ancestors for approximately 2.5 million years until around 10,000 years ago. This period witnessed humans relying largely on hunting, fishing, and gathering to satisfy their nutritional needs.

Proponents of the Paleo diet believe our bodies are genetically programmed to process and use foods available during that era, and that adopting a similar diet can boost health and ward off chronic diseases. While the scientific community has yet to reach consensus on the benefits of the Paleo diet, substantial research over the past three decades has investigated and substantiated various facets of this dietary approach.

A key tenet of the Paleo diet is the exclusion of processed and refined foods, emphasizing whole and natural foods. It endorses the consumption of meats, fish, seafood, eggs, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, while cautioning against grains, dairy, sugar, processed foods, and refined oils.

In terms of nutritional composition, early studies suggest that the Paleo diet is abundant in proteins, healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and low in refined carbohydrates and added sugars. Notably, Eaton, Konner, and Shostak’s review in 1988 examined chronic diseases from an evolutionary perspective, highlighting the dietary patterns of hunter-gatherer societies.

In essence, the classical form of the Paleo or evolutionary diet encourages:

  • Omission of processed and refined foods
  • Emphasis on whole and natural foods
  • Promotion of meat, fish, eggs, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds consumption
  • Caution against grains, dairy, sugar, processed foods, and refined oils

References: 

Eaton, S. B., Konner, M., & Shostak, M. (1988). Stone agers in the fast lane: Chronic degenerative diseases in evolutionary perspective. The American Journal of Medicine, 84(4), 739-749.

Frassetto, L. A., Schloetter, M., Mietus-Synder, M., Morris, R. C. Jr., & Sebastian, A. (2009). Metabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming a paleolithic, hunter-gatherer type diet. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 63(8), 947-955.

Genoni, A., Lyons-Wall, P., Lo, J., Devine, A., & Galloway, S. (2020). A review of the effects of dietary restriction on cardiovascular risk factors in humans. Journal of Nutritional Science, 9, e8.

Jönsson, T., Granfeldt, Y., Ahrén, B., Branell, U. C., Pålsson, G., Hansson, A., … & Lindeberg, S. (2009). Beneficial effects of a Paleolithic diet on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: A randomized cross-over pilot study. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 8(1), 1-14.

Lindberg, S., Lundberg, I. B., & Jonsson, M. (2007). A Paleolithic diet improves glucose tolerance more than a Mediterranean-like diet in individuals with ischaemic heart disease. Diabetologia, 50(9), 1795-1807.

Masharani, U., Sherchan, P., Schloetter, M., Stratford, S., Xiao, A., Sebastian, A., … & Frassetto, L. (2015). Metabolic and physiologic effects from consuming a hunter-gatherer (Paleolithic)-type diet in type 2 diabetes. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 69(8), 944-948.

Mellberg, C., Sandberg, S., Ryberg, M., Eriksson, M., Brage, S., Larsson, C., … & Olsson, T. (2014). Long-term effects of a Palaeolithic-type diet in obese postmenopausal women: A 2-year randomized trial. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68(3), 350-357.

Osterdahl, M., Kocturk, T., Koochek, A., & Wändell, P. E. (2008). Effects of a short-term intervention with a paleolithic diet in healthy volunteers. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 62(5), 682-685.

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